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Pharmacological Index

ENT

Abbreviation of ENT ears, nose and throat. A field of medicine also called otolaryngology. Ear is the organ to detects sound. It not only receives sound, but also aids inbalance and body position. The ear is part of the auditory system.There are three sections of the ear . They are the outer ear , the middle ear, and the inner ear. But in terms of function, the ear has four parts: those three and the brain. Nose,the prominent structure between the eyes that serves as the entrance to the respiratory tract.The purpose of the nose is to warm, clean, and humidify the air that a person breathes. In addition, it helps a person to smell and taste.The nose has two cavities, separated from one another by a wall of cartilage called the septum. The throat is the front portion of the neck beginning at the back of the mouth, consisting anatomically of the pharynx and larynx.Throat is a tube that carries food to your esophagus and air to your windpipe and larynx. The technical name for throat is pharynx.

Nasal Decongestants

A decongestant or nasal decongestant is a type of pharmaceutical drug that is used to relieve nasal congestion in the upper respiratory tract. The active ingredient in most decongestants is either pseudoephedrine or phenylephrine. The vast majority of decongestants act via enhancing norepinephrine (noradrenaline) and epinephrine (adrenaline) or adrenergic activity by stimulating the ?-adrenergic receptors. This induces vasoconstriction of the blood vessels in the nose, throat, and paranasal sinuses, which results in reduced inflammation (swelling) and mucus formation in these areas.

API For Nasal Decongestants

    Beclomethasone Dipropionate
    Budesonide
    Ephedrine
    Fluticasone
    Fluticasone Propionate
    Oxymetazoline
    Oxymetazoline HCL
    Phenylephrine
    Sodium Cromoglicate
    Xylometazoline
    Xylometazoline Hydrochloride

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